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Keyboard

Shortcuts

Everyone learns Esc. These are the rest — all checked against Claude Code itself, not copied off a blog.

The three to learn first

If you remember nothing else.

  • Esc Esc
    Stop Claude mid-action The moment Claude starts doing something you did not intend.
  • Esc thenEsc Esc thenEsc
    Clear the input box Your half-written prompt has turned into a mess and you want a clean line.
  • Shift +Tab Shift +Tab
    Cycle permission mode Starting an exploration (plan) or letting an agreed plan run (accept edits). On older Windows setups without VT mode, this is Meta+M instead.

Writing the prompt

Composing, searching, pasting.

  • Ctrl +J Ctrl +J
    Start a new line without sending Any prompt longer than one sentence.
  • Ctrl +R Ctrl +R
    Search your prompt history "What did I type last week that worked?" Inside the search, Ctrl+S cycles the scope: this session → this project → everywhere.
  • Ctrl +S Ctrl +S
    Park the half-written prompt You are three sentences into a prompt and need to go check something.
  • Ctrl +G Ctrl +G
    Edit the prompt in your real editor Writing anything long or carefully structured.
  • Ctrl +V Alt +V
    Paste an image Anything visual. Annotate the screenshot first and it works even better. Ctrl+V, not Cmd+V — macOS keeps Cmd+V for its own paste. Windows and WSL use Alt+V. On WSL both Ctrl+V and Alt+V work.
  • Option +T Alt +T
    Toggle thinking for the next turn One hard question in the middle of otherwise simple work.
  • Ctrl +_ Ctrl +_
    Undo in the input box You deleted half a prompt by accident.

Seeing what happened

What Claude did and what it plans to do.

  • Ctrl +O Ctrl +O
    Toggle the full transcript You want to know what it actually did, not the summary.
  • Ctrl +T Ctrl +T
    Toggle the task checklist Any multi-step task, before it gets far.

Running the session

Long jobs, models, the terminal.

  • Ctrl +B Ctrl +B
    Send the running job to the background A long build, test run, or search you do not want to sit and watch.
  • Option +P Alt +P
    Switch model Between tasks — rarely a good idea mid-task.
  • Option +O Alt +O
    Toggle fast mode Straightforward work where you would rather have speed than depth.
  • Ctrl +Z Ctrl +Z
    Step out to the shell without quitting You need the terminal for one command and do not want to lose the session. Terminal-level shortcut (Unix SIGTSTP), not a Claude Code binding. Windows has no direct equivalent.

The keys are the same on both systems — only the modifier's name changes (macOS calls Alt Option). Run /keybindings in any session to see exactly what is bound on your machine.

Show, don't describe

← Tips Prompting

Show, don't describe

A screenshot of a broken UI beats four paragraphs of describing it. Drag the image into the — Claude will see what you see.

both

When the problem is visual — a misaligned button, a chart that’s not rendering, a layout that breaks on mobile — describing it in words wastes everyone’s time. Show Claude the screenshot.

macOS: ⌃⇧⌘4 puts the screenshot on the clipboard. Then Ctrl + V (not ⌘V!) pastes it into . Yes, Ctrl, not Command — this trips people up the first time.

Windows / : save the screenshot to a file first, then drag-and-drop it into the .

Same applies to error messages: paste the actual stack trace, not “I got an error”. Same applies to console output: paste it, don’t paraphrase. The fewer lossy human-translation hops, the better.

Annotate the screenshot instead of describing the change

The upgrade almost nobody makes: don’t just show Claude what’s wrong — draw on it.

Open the screenshot in any image editor (Preview on macOS does it), scribble an arrow and “move this up here”, circle the element that’s wrong, write “too much space” next to the gap. Then paste the annotated image.

This collapses the hardest part of visual work — saying which element you mean and where you want it — into a picture. “Move the third card in the second row up to align with the header” is a sentence you have to compose carefully and Claude has to parse carefully. An arrow is neither.

Worth it whenever you catch yourself writing a paragraph of spatial description. If the words “the one below the…” appear in your , annotate instead.

Next tip →

"think harder" and /effort — turn up the reasoning when it matters

Drop "think harder" or "ultrathink" into a and Claude reasons longer before answering. Use `/effort max` for hard debugging, architecture decisions, or anything where speed matters less than getting it right.